中国科学数据（中英文网络版）2025，Vol.10Issue(2)：29-38,10.DOI:10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2024.0017.zh
2020年黄河上游青川甘河段表层沉积物重金属和营养盐数据集
A dataset of heavy metals and nutrients in surface sediments from the Qing-Chuan-Gan section of the upper Yellow River in 2020
摘要
Abstract
The Qinghai-Sichuan-Gansu section of the upper reaches of the Yellow River is situated within the ecologically fragile Tibetan Plateau.As a result of the combined impact of climate change and human activities,the ecological environment in this region is characterized by both diversity and complexity.To study the spatial distribution of heavy metals and nutrients in the surface sediments within the study area of the Yellow River,we established a total of 18 sampling sites were set along the main stream of the Yellow River as well as its major tributaries,including Tao River,Huangshui River,Hei River,and Bai River,from September to October 2020,collecting nearshore surface sediment samples(0-10 cm)to measure the concentrations of eight heavy metals(cadmium,chromium,zinc,copper,mercury,nickel,lead and arsenic)and six nutrients(total carbon,total phosphorus,total nitrogen,total sulfur,available phosphorus,and organic carbon).The distribution patterns of these elements within the study area were subsequently examined.The dataset's accuracy was ensured through laboratory measurements of all parameters according to standard methods,followed by multiple cross-checks for data calibration and review.The establishment of this dataset provides essential foundational data for assessing sediment environmental quality and pollution risk in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,thereby serving as a fundamental basis for scientifically safeguarding ecologically sensitive areas in this region.关键词
黄河上游/青川甘段/沉积物/重金属/营养盐Key words
the upper reaches of the Yellow River/the Qing-Chuan-Gan section/sediments/heavy metals/nutrients引用本文复制引用
丁厚宽,高云霓,李学军,郭春晖,赵建南,魏颖,袁华涛,张景晓,高肖飞,董静,宋东蓥..2020年黄河上游青川甘河段表层沉积物重金属和营养盐数据集[J].中国科学数据（中英文网络版）,2025,10(2):29-38,10.基金项目
农业农村部财政专项"黄河渔业资源与环境调查" （）
河南省科技攻关项目(232102320250). "The Survey of Fishery Resources and Environment of the Yellow River of"funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs （232102320250）
Research and Application of Aquatic Ecological Monitoring and Health Evaluation System of the Mainstream and Tributaries of the Yellow River from the Key Scientific and Research Projects in Henan Province(232102320250). （232102320250）
