中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：175-191,17.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.04.017
环境工程微生物技术与产业发展研究
Development of Microbial Technology and Industry in Environmental Engineering
摘要
Abstract
Microbial technologies in environmental engineering are vital for the construction of ecological civilization.This study provides a comparative analysis of research progresses and core technological pathways in four major fields:water treatment,soil remediation,waste gas treatment,and solid waste disposal.It highlights the profound transformation of the field,driven by key technological breakthroughs such as microbial metabolism regulation,functional carrier innovation,and synthetic biology applications,evolving from empirical processes to rational design paradigms,from single-strain inoculants to synergistic microbial consortia,and from localized remediation to system-level optimization.Meanwhile,it analyzes the policy drivers,market landscape,and technical bottlenecks constraining industrial development in China.To foster high-quality development and accelerate industrial applications,the study proposes future directions including the design of functional microbial communities using multi-omics,precise delivery of microbial agents via smart materials,and dynamic process optimization through digital twin systems.It also discusses strategies for building a collaborative innovation system across the technologies,industry,and market,aiming to forge a full-chain path from technological breakthroughs to industrial applications.关键词
环境工程/微生物技术/水处理/土壤修复/废气处理/固体废物处置Key words
environmental engineering/microbial technology/water treatment/soil remediation/waste gas treatment/solid waste disposal分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
杨旭楠,刘丛竹,宋仲戬,吴清平,刘东风,俞汉青,许玫英..环境工程微生物技术与产业发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(3):175-191,17.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA0910300) （2021YFA0910300）
中国工程院咨询项目"中国微生物安全与健康产业发展战略研究3"(2024-XBZD-13) （2024-XBZD-13）
国家自然科学基金项目(U24A20637) （U24A20637）
广东省特殊支持计划杰出人才(2023JC07L096) （2023JC07L096）
国家外国专家个人类项目(S类)(S20240268) National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0910300) （S类）
Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Study on the Development of Microbial Safety and Health Industry in China 3"(2024-XBZD-13) （2024-XBZD-13）
National Natural Science Fund Project(U24A20637) （U24A20637）
Guangdong Special Support Plan for Outstanding Talents(2023JC07L096) （2023JC07L096）
National Foreign Expert Individual Project(Class S)(S20240268) （Class S）
