中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：192-203,12.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.01.031
基于微生物的生态环境监测技术发展动态与产业趋势分析
Development Trends and Industrial Analysis of Microorganism-Based Ecological Environment Monitoring Technologies
摘要
Abstract
Microorganism-based ecological environment monitoring technologies utilize the sensitive response of microorganisms to environmental changes,assessing environmental quality by detecting the physiological and biochemical characteristics,community structure,or functional variations of microorganisms.This approach demonstrates unique advantages in biodiversity conservation,environmental pollution prevention,and ecosystem health diagnostics.This study reviews the fundamental principles and research progress of microbial environment monitoring technologies through literature analysis.Based on patent studies,it uncovers the technological development paths and key features of advancements in this field.Combined with industry research,it evaluates the conditions for industrial development,including policy support,market demand,and technological innovation,while outlining the current state and challenges of the industry.Research indicates that microbial monitoring technologies have become important approaches to overcome limitations of traditional physicochemical monitoring,and innovations in microbial indicator methods,microbial sensors,and microbial ecology assessment are driving environment monitoring into a new phase.The development of synthetic biology technologies,environmental DNA analysis,and intelligent detection equipment has enriched monitoring methodologies,while market demand in specialized sectors continues to grow.The study recommends strengthening technological innovation and improving the standardization system for microbial genomics,constructing an industrial innovation ecosystem for microbial environment monitoring,and enhancing policy support and biosafety management,thereby promoting the high-quality development of China's microbial environment monitoring industry.关键词
微生物环境监测/指示微生物/微生物传感器/环境微生物组/环境脱氧核糖核酸/生态评价Key words
microbial environmental monitoring/indicator microorganisms/microbial sensors/environmental microbiome/environmental DNA/ecological assessment分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
杨旭楠,许玫英,刘丛竹,陈杏娟,宋仲戬,杜娟,李曼,吴清平,刘东风,俞汉青..基于微生物的生态环境监测技术发展动态与产业趋势分析[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(3):192-203,12.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"中国微生物安全与健康产业发展战略研究3"(2024-XBZD-13) （2024-XBZD-13）
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA0910300) （2021YFA0910300）
国家自然科学基金项目(U24A20637) （U24A20637）
国家外国专家个人类项目(S类)(S20240268) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Study on the Development of Microbial Safety and Health Industry in China 3"(2024-XBZD-13) （S类）
National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0910300) （2021YFA0910300）
National Natural Science Fund Project(U24A20637) （U24A20637）
National Foreign Expert Individual Project(Class S)(S20240268) （Class S）
