中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：215-228,14.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.12.021
我国海洋塑料垃圾污染阻控与治理研究进展
Advances in the Prevention and Management of Marine Plastic Waste Pollution in China
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,global marine plastic waste pollution has become increasingly severe,posing a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health,and it has become one of the urgent environmental issues of great concern.In China,a large coastal country,the prevention and management of marine plastic waste pollution is crucial for ensuring national marine ecological security.This study sorts out the main sources of marine plastic wastes in China,the migration characteristics of these wastes into the sea,and the current status of pollution prevention and control.It analyzes the major problems regarding environmental leakage,plastic outflow accounting,and key driving factor identification in the production,discharge,disposal,and recycling of plastics.Moreover,the study identifies the deficiencies in the monitoring,identification,interception,and disposal modes of marine plastic wastes in China,as well as the major challenges faced in the land‒sea integrated management,and further explores new types of marine plastic waste management modes,including plastic waste reduction at source,biodegradable product substitution,synergistic participation of multiple subjects of liability,and empowerment by artificial intelligence.Furthermore,the study suggests clarifying the key nodes for marine plastic waste governance,developing core technologies of intelligent regulation and resource utilization,and establishing a cross-sectoral collaborative management mechanism,thus to strengthen China's land‒sea integrated governance capacity in marine plastic waste pollution control,with a view to promoting the sustainable development of the marine environment and assisting in the construction of China's marine ecological civilization.关键词
海洋塑料垃圾/环境泄漏/排海通量/治理模式/驱动因子Key words
marine plastic waste/environmental leakage/plastic outflow/governance models/driving factor分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
马文超,陈巧婷,侯立安,刘伟宁,刘雨鑫,台凌宇,白晶晶,韩一石,薛镒贤,刘源,许芯睿..我国海洋塑料垃圾污染阻控与治理研究进展[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(3):215-228,14.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"陆海统筹海南省典型固体废弃物污染现状与资源化利用发展战略研究"(23HNZX-08) （23HNZX-08）
海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2025SHFZ062) （ZDYF2025SHFZ062）
国家自然科学基金项目(72261147460,52460017) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Current Situation of Typical Solid Waste Pollution and Development Strategy of Resource Utilization in Hainan Province under Land and Sea Integration"(23HNZX-08) （72261147460,52460017）
Hainan Provincial Key Research and Development Project(ZDYF2025SHFZ062) （ZDYF2025SHFZ062）
National Natural Science Fund Project(72261147460,52460017) （72261147460,52460017）
