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番茄设施栽培土壤养分含量变化特征

樊晶晶 罗兴华 李婉秋 陈晓潇 张新华

中国农学通报2025,Vol.41Issue(14):68-73,6.
中国农学通报2025,Vol.41Issue(14):68-73,6.

番茄设施栽培土壤养分含量变化特征

Variation Characteristics of Soil Nutrients in Tomato Protected Cultivation

樊晶晶 1罗兴华 1李婉秋 1陈晓潇 1张新华1

作者信息

  • 1. 大理州农业科学推广研究院土壤肥料工作站,云南 大理 671005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the changing characteristics of soil nutrients in tomato protected cultivation,enhance the fertilization management for protected vegetables,and promote the sustainable development of protected agriculture,the plow layer in the cultivated areas of tomato protected cultivation was selected as the research object.Soil physical and chemical properties were measured by conventional detection methods to analyze nutrient changes.The results showed that in the study areas of tomato protected cultivation,the pH of the soil and the content of water-soluble salts increased.The content of organic matter was above the medium level,and the contents of available nutrients such as nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium were abundant.The soil was in a state of secondary salinization and excessive nutrient enrichment.In addition,the contents of trace elements were uneven across the soil.In the subsequent planting process,it was recommended to increase the application of organic fertilizers to raise the content of soil organic matter,improve the soil structure,and promote microbial activities.Meanwhile,attention should be given to the combined application of fertilizers containing secondary and micronutrients along with those containing macronutrients to balance the nutrients supply of soil,and increase overall productivity.

关键词

设施栽培/土壤养分/特征/肥料/番茄

Key words

protected cultivation/soil nutrient/characteristics/fertilizer/tomato

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

樊晶晶,罗兴华,李婉秋,陈晓潇,张新华..番茄设施栽培土壤养分含量变化特征[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(14):68-73,6.

基金项目

云南省科技厅创新引导与科技型企业发展培育计划"云南省祥云县蔬菜产业科技特派团"(202104BI090101). (202104BI090101)

中国农学通报

1000-6850

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