中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(17)：1-5,5.
山东省主栽小麦品种萌发期抗旱性综合评价
Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Main Wheat Varieties in Shandong Province During Germination Under Drought Stress
摘要
Abstract
To clarify the drought resistance of the main wheat varieties cultivated in Shandong Province and to screen out wheat varieties suitable for dryland cultivation,this study used eight varieties,such as'Jimai 60',as test subjects.Drought stress was simulated using 20%PEG-6000,and changes in various indicators during the germination period were measured.The membership function method was employed to comprehensively evaluate the relative coleoptile length,relative plumule length,relative radicle length,relative germination rate,relative germination potential,and stress germination index.The results showed that drought stress not only reduced the germination rate of wheat seeds but also inhibited the growth of the plumule,coleoptile,and radicle.The D values of the eight varieties were ranked as follows:'Jimai 60'>'Linmai 9'>'Yannong 999'>'Shannong 30'>'Shannong 28'>'Luyuan 502'>'Yannong 1212'>'Jimai 22'.Based on the D values,the eight main wheat varieties were classified into three categories:highly drought-resistant varieties were'Linmai 9'and'Jimai 60';moderately drought-resistant varieties were'Yannong 999'and'Shannong 30';other varieties were sensitive.'Linmai 9'and'Jimai 60'are recommended as suitable varieties for dryland cultivation in Shandong Province.关键词
萌发期/抗旱性/PEG-6000胁迫/隶属函数法/综合评价Key words
germination period/drought resistance/PEG-6000 stress/membership function method/comprehensive evaluation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王靖,李宝强,孔令国,樊青峰,邰宗君,王泽峰..山东省主栽小麦品种萌发期抗旱性综合评价[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(17):1-5,5.基金项目
国家小麦产业技术体系"临沂综合试验站"(CARS-03-66) （CARS-03-66）
山东省现代农业产业技术体系"临沂综合试验站"(SDATT-01-18). （SDATT-01-18）
