中国南方果树2025，Vol.54Issue(3)：20-23,4.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240144
云南玉溪宫本温州蜜柑促早花早熟试验
Experiment on promoting early flowering and early-mature of Miyamoto satsuma mandarin in Yuxi,Yunnan
姚万福 1陈佳军 2李怀红 1周处巍 1周马溶 3李钊 4张钟 1李赢龙 5张丽 6方吉祥 1郭云飞 3张莉 1胡选江 1李冬云 7聂勇8
作者信息
- 1. 玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪,653100
- 2. 元江县昊源热带水果开发有限公司,云南元江,653300
- 3. 华宁县科技创新与成果转化中心,云南华宁,652800
- 4. 新平县植保植检站,云南新平,653400
- 5. 华宁盘溪李赢龙家庭农场,云南华宁,652800
- 6. 云南省农业技术推广总站,昆明,650032
- 7. 华宁县柑桔研究所,云南华宁,652800
- 8. 华宁县新村柑桔有限责任公司,云南华宁,652800
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In order to achieve the goal of 'earlier maturity and better fruit quality' for citrus in Yuxi City,and maintain the comparative advantage of early maturity of citrus in the region,a three-year(from August 2020 to August 2023)experiment on promoting early flowering and early-maturing was conducted with the main representative cultivar of Miyamoto satsuma mandarin.The results showed that after implementing technologies such as tunnel greenhouses covered by film during winter and spring to increase temperature and control water,plastic film mulching,integrated fertilization and irrigation,and application of plant growth regulators,the fruit maturity and marketing time was advanced from early August to late June,38-40 days earlier.Meanwhile,fruit quality and yield were significantly improved.Early harvest and marketing brought remarkable economic benefits.Compared with conventional cultivation management,the net output value by early flowering and early-maturing promo-ting method in 2021,2022,and 2023 was increased by 481.89％,690.82％,and 511.59％,respectively.The study indicated that using simple facility-assisted cultivation in Yuxi City could achieve early flowering and early-ripening of citrus,with advantages of low cost,high efficiency,and simple management operations,showing good promotion prospects.关键词
温州蜜柑/早熟/设施辅助栽培/经济效益Key words
satsuma mandarin/early-ripening/facility-assisted cultivation/economic benefits引用本文复制引用
姚万福,陈佳军,李怀红,周处巍,周马溶,李钊,张钟,李赢龙,张丽,方吉祥,郭云飞,张莉,胡选江,李冬云,聂勇..云南玉溪宫本温州蜜柑促早花早熟试验[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(3):20-23,4.
