中国科学数据（中英文网络版）2025，Vol.10Issue(2)：347-358,12.DOI:10.11922/11-6035.csd.2024.0089.zh
2022年新疆高寒山区冰湖数据集
A dataset of glacial lakes in the alpine mountains of Xinjiang in 2022
摘要
Abstract
The alpine mountains in Xinjiang are an important part of the High Mountain Asia.This area is home to numerous small-scale glacial lakes,some of which undergo rapid expansion within a short period,potentially triggering glacial lake outburst floods(GLOF).Therefore,improving the mapping accuracy of these small glacial lakes is crucial for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind glacial lake hazards.In this study,we extracted the maximum water extent(pping hm2)of glacial lakes in Xinjiang in 2022 using Sentinel-2 time-series imagery and the DUNet semantic segmentation model in conjunction with visual interpretation and quality control.Based on the relationship between glacial lakes and glaciers,the lakes were categorized into two types:glacier-fed lakes(further including supraglacial lakes,glacier-contacted lakes,and glacier-uncontacted lakes)and non-glacier-fed lakes.The resulting dataset provides information on glacial lakes in the alpine mountains of Xinjiang in 2022.The dataset has an absolute area error of 12.12 km2 and an average relative error of 6.14％.This dataset includes:(1)Shapefile data on the maximum distribution range of glacial lakes in Xinjiang and the distribution range of glacial lakes in Xinjiang in 2022;(2)Tabular data including statistics on the number and area of glacial lakes categorized by region,size,type,and elevation.The dataset is stored in.shp and.xlsx formats and serves as a valuable data resource for early warning of glacial lake disasters and evaluation of glacial lake disasters in Xinjiang.关键词
冰湖/新疆/2022年/Sentinel-2Key words
Glacial lake/Xinjiang/2022/Sentinel-2引用本文复制引用
刘帅琪,李均力,李若楠,都伟冰..2022年新疆高寒山区冰湖数据集[J].中国科学数据（中英文网络版）,2025,10(2):347-358,12.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2023D01E18) （2023D01E18）
新疆维吾尔自治区"天山英才"科技创新团队项目(2022TSYCTD0006) （2022TSYCTD0006）
国家自然科学基金(U2003201 （）
41671034) （）
第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021XJKK1403). The Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023D01E18) （2021XJKK1403）
Tianshan Talent—Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022TSYCTD0006) （2022TSYCTD0006）
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2003201,41671034) （U2003201,41671034）
the Third Integrated Scientific Expedition Project in Xinjiang(2021XJKK1403). （2021XJKK1403）
