中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(17)：62-71,10.
生物修复重金属污染的研究进展:基于微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀技术
Progress in Bioremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination:Based on Microbially-induced Carbonate Precipitation Technology
摘要
Abstract
To effectively address the escalating heavy metal contamination in water bodies and soils,microbial-induced carbonate precipitation(MICP)technology,based on biomineralization,has recently garnered significant attention for remediating heavy metal pollution.Compared to conventional removal methods,MICP aims to induce calcium carbonate precipitation through microbial activity,offering cost-effectiveness and robust stability.This approach not only immobilizes heavy metals but also enhances the quality of contaminated matrices,demonstrating promising application prospects.This paper reviews recent advances in MICP and its applications in environmental engineering,encompassing mineral precipitation mechanisms,metabolic pathways,influencing factors,and progress in heavy metal remediation.Furthermore,it discusses the potential for large-scale implementation and three suggestions are put forward.Firstly,the internal and external factors of MICP process should be optimized to determine the optimal process conditions for microbial growth and mineral formation;the second is to further improve the treatment method of NH4+produced in the urea hydrolysis process of MICP to reduce the negative impact on the environment;the third is to optimize the process and automation steps to reduce the cost of MICP technology and realize the large-scale application of MICP.The research is expected to provide theoretical insights to advance MICP technology in environmental restoration and biomaterial synthesis.关键词
重金属污染/重金属离子/生物修复/微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀/尿素水解/脲酶Key words
heavy metal pollution/heavy metal ion/bioremediation/microbial-induced carbonate precipitation/urea hydrolysis/urease分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王楷予,王兆轩,敖国旭,葛菁萍,凌宏志,孙珊珊..生物修复重金属污染的研究进展:基于微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀技术[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(17):62-71,10.基金项目
黑龙江省生态环境厅项目"土壤污染物PET降解菌的协同代谢及修复效果初探"(HST2022TR005) （HST2022TR005）
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目"聚乙烯微塑料对污染物雌二醇命运的影响及土壤微生物群落的响应机制"(2024-KYYWF-0716) （2024-KYYWF-0716）
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费重点科研项目"探究零价铁及微塑料对有机固废厌氧消化的不同机制"(2024-KYYWF-0020). （2024-KYYWF-0020）
