中国蔬菜Issue(6)：136-145,10.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2025.4021
适用连栋智能温室大果型番茄品种长季节栽培适应性评价
Evaluation of Long Season Cultivation Adaptability of Big-fruited Tomato Varieties in Multi Span Intelligent Greenhouse
摘要
Abstract
To compare with the imported large-fruited tomato variety 'Yarimaru',three domestic tomato varieties('502''H2106''H2103')were studied.By monitoring environmental factors in the greenhouse,the dynamic changes of agronomic traits,yield and fruit quality of different tomato varieties under long-season cultivation in multi span greenhouse and the relationship between environmental factors were analyzed.The results showed that the plant height of the imported variety' Yarimaru' was 8.23 m,the single fruit weight ranging was 115-288 g,the fruit hardness was 2.10-5.20 kg·cm2,the soluble solid content(SSC)was 4.03％-5.43％,and the yield was 53.44 kg·m-2 higher than the other three varieties;The single fruit weight of 'H2103' was 101-274 g,the soluble solid content was 3.46％-5.30％,and the yield was 48.50 kg·m-2.The soluble solid content of'502'and'H2106'were 3.51％-5.13％ and 3.05％-4.60％,and the yield was 45.26 and 44.26 kg·m-2,respectively.The average content of VC and lycopene in 'Yarimaru' is also higher than that in the other three varieties.Through the comparative analysis of the annual environmental factor measurement data,the medium fruit tomato variety 'Yarimaru' needs lower effective accumulated temperature per leaf growth than the domestic variety,up to 19.62 ℃·d,and requires 857.82 μmol·m-2·s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation,which indicates that the imported variety needs lower accumulated temperature and photosynthetically active radiation per leaf growth and fruit growth per ear under the condition of relatively high yield,reducing energy consumption.Meanwhile,the domestic variety 'H2103' also exhibits notable high-yield potential.These results provides a scientific basis for tomato variety selection,high-efficiency breeding,and resource utilization in long-season cultivation within multi-span intelligent greenhouses.关键词
连栋智能温室/大果型番茄/长季节栽培/环境因子/生物学性状/品质/产量Key words
multi-span intelligent greenhouse/big-fruited tomato intelligent/long season cultivation/environmental factors/biological characters/quality/yield引用本文复制引用
邢慧颖,杨瑞,张馨苹,李新旭,李树山,李常保,刘彤,陈怀勐,王绍辉,孙路路..适用连栋智能温室大果型番茄品种长季节栽培适应性评价[J].中国蔬菜,2025,(6):136-145,10.基金项目
北京市科技新星交叉合作课题(20230484427),北京市智能温室蔬菜创新团队资助项目(BAIC12-2024),北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目(NY2401080000) （20230484427）
