中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：259-271,13.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.02.037
我国微生物能源产业发展研究
Development of China's Microbial Energy Industry
摘要
Abstract
With the progressive depletion of fossil fuel resources and intensifying global environmental challenges,microbial energy has emerged as a sustainable and clean energy substitute,playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national energy security and advancing the green transformation of the socio-economic landscape.This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status,technological breakthroughs,and challenges of China's microbial energy industry,highlighting its potential to optimize energy structures and promote sustainable development.While China has achieved milestones in microbial fuel cell,lipid production,and ethanol technologies,critical challenges remain,including feedstock diversification,core technological bottlenecks,and energy conversion efficiency.To achieve high-quality development of the industry,China must prioritize policy-guided initiatives,accelerate research and development of key technologies,and establish efficient industrial eco-clusters.Specifically,high-quality development should focus on:(1)technological innovation,such as metabolic pathway optimization and electrochemical coupling;(2)industrial scalability,including cost reduction and supply chain optimization;and(3)policy support,encompassing legal frameworks and financial incentives.Through these efforts,microbial energy is expected to become a vital component of China's new energy system,supporting the national goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality while contributing to global energy sustainability.关键词
微生物能源产业/能源安全/绿色转型/产业生态集群/合成生物学Key words
microbial energy industry/energy security/green transformation/industrial eco-clusters/synthetic biology分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
顾洋,李昺之,李亚楠,张立慧,黄和..我国微生物能源产业发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(3):259-271,13.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"中国微生物安全与健康产业发展战略研究3"(2024-XZBD-13) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Development Strategy of China's Microbial Safety and Health Industry 3"(2024-XBZD-13) （2024-XZBD-13）
