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违反《草原法》强制性规定的合同效力研究

王娜娜 李媛辉 李平

中国草地学报2025,Vol.47Issue(6):113-120,8.
中国草地学报2025,Vol.47Issue(6):113-120,8.DOI:10.16742/j.zgcdxb.20240354

违反《草原法》强制性规定的合同效力研究

Study on the Validity of Contracts That Violate the Mandatory Provisions of Grassland Law

王娜娜 1李媛辉 2李平3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院,北京 100083
  • 2. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院,北京 100083||北京林业大学林业和草原法治研究中心,北京 100083
  • 3. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The design of the rules transfer of grassland contracted management rights aims to maximize the benefits of limited land while also protecting the herdsmen's mission.However,in practice,there are many problems in the application of this rule.By studying the grassland contract cases in recent years,this paper summarizes the types of contracts that violate the mandatory provisions of the Grassland Law,includ-ing subject violations,content violations,procedural violations,and object violation,in the judicial prac-tice of our country,there are some problems in the determination of the violation of mandatory provisions in the transfer contract of grassland contractual management right,such as an excessively high proportion of invalid contract determinations and inconsistent interpretations of the same legal norms,we should measure the ecological interests and contractual interests of grassland protection in an all-round way by means of interest measurement,ensure the appropriateness of determining the invalidity of contracts under the guid-ance of the principle of proportionality,and ensure the stability of the market and the security of transac-tions with the goal of trust interests.Therefore,it is necessary to reshape the effectiveness of contracts that violate the mandatory provisions of the Grassland Law.By reducing the qualifications of grassland contract-ing entities,reducing the invalid identification of grassland contract management rights transfer contracts,and optimizing the procedural rules of grassland contract management rights transfer contracts,we can achieve sustainable use of grassland resources and protect the rights and interests of herdsmen.

关键词

草原法/承包经营权流转/强制性规定/合同效力/利益衡量

Key words

Grassland Law/Transfer of contractual management right/Mandatory provisions/Valid-ity of contract/Interest measurement

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

王娜娜,李媛辉,李平..违反《草原法》强制性规定的合同效力研究[J].中国草地学报,2025,47(6):113-120,8.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目"国家治理现代化视域下的生态环境保护法律体系研究"(20ZDA089) (20ZDA089)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"山水林田湖草沙系统治理法律制度体系研究"(2021SPZ01) (2021SPZ01)

国家林业和草原局委托项目"生态文明视域下林业草原重大法律制度专项评估"(2023010704) (2023010704)

中国草地学报

OA北大核心

1673-5021

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