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冷应激对奶牛生产性能的影响及缓解措施

李彦林 闫威明 张学 赵勐

中国乳业Issue(6):67-70,4.
中国乳业Issue(6):67-70,4.DOI:10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.11

冷应激对奶牛生产性能的影响及缓解措施

Effect and Mitigation Measures of Cold Stress on Production Performance of Cows

李彦林 1闫威明 1张学 1赵勐1

作者信息

  • 1. 现代牧业(集团)有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the development of animal husbandry,cold stress during winter is a critical issue constraining the healthy production of dairy cows.Cold stress leads to reduced feed intake,as well as significant declines in milk yield,reproductive performance,and overall health status.This paper analyzed the impacts of cold stress from dimensions such as milk production,behavior,and reproductive performance,and proposed comprehensive mitigation measures,including physical insulation(such as optimizing barn structure and increasing bedding),nutritional regulation(such as supplementing high-energy feed),and environmental control.These strategies provided technical references for ensuring the healthy and efficient production of dairy cows during winter.

关键词

奶牛/冷应激/生产性能/物理保温/营养调控

Key words

cow/cold stress/production performance/physical insulation/nutritional regulation

引用本文复制引用

李彦林,闫威明,张学,赵勐..冷应激对奶牛生产性能的影响及缓解措施[J].中国乳业,2025,(6):67-70,4.

中国乳业

1671-4393

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