中国水利Issue(12)：45-51,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.12.007
水利测雨雷达建设应用:永定河流域试点区致洪暴雨监测效果分析
Construction and application of water control precipitation radar:Effectiveness analysis of monitoring flood-causing rainstorms in the Yongding River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Rainstorm floods have features of happening suddenly,with high intensity and wide coverage,which impose great challenges to current monitoring capabilities.Focusing on the need for refined surface rainfall monitoring,forecasting,and early warning,water control precipitation radar have been adopted to achieve precise monitoring of surface rainfall in watersheds through multi-angle continuous scanning of the atmosphere from the ground to a vertical height of 2 km.Introductions are made on methodologies of quantitative precipitation estimation and application status of water control precipitation radar.Based on pilots in the Beijing section of the Yongding River Basin,quantitative evaluation on performance in monitoring heavy rainstorms was conducted.The comparison results between the quantitative rainfall estimation products and observations from ground rainfall stations fully demonstrate the effectiveness of the water control precipitation radar and its supporting quantitative rainfall estimation algorithm in capturing the heavy rainfall center and evolution characteristics in the pilot area of the Yongding River Basin.We have learned experiences from the pilot area to address issues such as the uneven spatial distribution of hydrological rainfall stations in various river basins in China and low temporal resolution of rainfall station monitoring.Suggestions are proposed in terms of network construction,pilot testing,standard setting and technological innovation,aiming to improve the timeliness of flood forecasting and early warning.关键词
水利测雨雷达/永定河流域/致洪暴雨/监测技术/试点应用Key words
water control precipitation radar/Yongding River Basin/rainstorm flood/monitoring technology/pilot application分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
赵占锋,田富强,王琳,孙福宝,刘文彬,戚友存..水利测雨雷达建设应用:永定河流域试点区致洪暴雨监测效果分析[J].中国水利,2025,(12):45-51,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3002900). （2022YFC3002900）
