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多旋翼无人机的环境感知与运动规划方法综述

聂虹宇 张广玉 李德才 何玉庆

信息与控制2025,Vol.54Issue(3):353-371,19.
信息与控制2025,Vol.54Issue(3):353-371,19.DOI:10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.4751

多旋翼无人机的环境感知与运动规划方法综述

Environment Perception and Motion Planning for Multi-rotors:A Review

聂虹宇 1张广玉 2李德才 2何玉庆2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Recently,there has been growing interest among researchers in developing multi-rotors with advanced autonomous flight capabilities.Multi-rotors are capable of performing complex and haz-ardous tasks in place of humans,such as search and rescue,inspection,and exploration missions.However,they face numerous challenges when operating in the diverse and dynamic real-world en-vironments.To effectively accomplish these tasks,multi-rotors require a robust,safe,and efficient autonomous flight system.As we know,autonomous flight systems involve multiple complex tech-nical aspects,including mapping,state estimation,and motion planning.We offer an in-depth discussion,comparison,and comprehensive review of the strengths and limitations of these sub-modules.Furthermore,we highlight the current limitations and unresolved challenges of autono-mous flight in various scenarios,providing valuable insights for researchers seeking to bridge the gap between theory and practical applications.Finally,we summarize the future challenges and e-merging trends in the development of autonomous flight systems.

关键词

自主飞行/状态估计/运动规划/轨迹优化

Key words

autonomous flight/state estimation/motion planning/trajectory optimization

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

聂虹宇,张广玉,李德才,何玉庆..多旋翼无人机的环境感知与运动规划方法综述[J].信息与控制,2025,54(3):353-371,19.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4704402) (2023YFB4704402)

辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2022-ms-032) (2022-ms-032)

中国科学院青促会优秀会员项目(Y2022065) (Y2022065)

机器人学国家重点实验室项目(E21Z0117) (E21Z0117)

信息与控制

OA北大核心

1002-0411

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