等眼部照度条件下监控补光灯数量和亮度对驾驶安全的影响OA
The Impact of the Number and Brightness of Monitoring Supplemental Lighting on Driving Safety under Consistent Ocular Illuminance Conditions
监控补光灯能够显著提升夜间交通监控的成像质量,因此被广泛应用.然而,尽管其照明增强了监控系统的图像清晰度,高亮度光源却容易对驾驶员产生强烈眩光,影响驾驶安全.因此在保证监控质量的情况下,如何降低眩光产生的安全风险成为目前面临的紧迫问题.为此,本研究在确保等垂直面照度的前提下,通过变化补光灯亮度及数量对监控补光灯眩光对驾驶员视功能及视舒适开展研究.研究表明,首先,随着补光灯数量的增加及亮度的降低,反应时间总体呈下降趋势,且补光灯数量超过3 个后反应时间出现显著变化.其次,当驾驶员经过补光灯后,反应时间由逐渐减低,并在1 000 ms后趋于稳定.第三,主观实验表面,当补光灯数量小于4 时,其主观不适感无显著差异.因此,可以通过增加补光灯数量降低其亮度,从而缩短驾驶反应时间,提升驾驶安全性.本研究为确定补光灯合理亮度范围,提升夜间驾驶安全提供了重要依据,并为补光灯的设置与管理提供了参考.
Supplemental lighting for surveillance can significantly improve the imaging quality of nighttime traffic monitoring,and as such,it is widely used.However,despite the illumination improving the clarity of the monitoring system's images,high luminance light sources can cause intense glare for drivers,which negatively impacts driving safety.Therefore,how to reduce the safety risks caused by glare while ensuring monitoring quality has become an urgent issue.To address this,this study investigates the impact of glare from supplemental lighting on drivers'visual functions and comfort by varying the brightness and quantity of the supplemental lights,while maintaining constant vertical illuminance for surveillance.The research shows that,firstly,as the number of supplemental lights increases and their luminance decreases,the response time generally decreases,with significant changes in response time occurring once the number of lights exceeds three.Secondly,after passing the supplemental lights,the response time gradually decreases and stabilizes after 1000ms.Thirdly,subjective experiments reveals that there is no significant difference in subjective discomfort when the number of supplemental lights is less than four.Therefore,by increasing the number of supplemental lights and reducing their luminance,the driving response time can be shortened,thereby improving driving safety.This study provides important evidence for determining the appropriate luminance range for supplemental lights,enhancing nighttime driving safety,and offering valuable references for the setup and management of such lighting.
何荥;杨玲玲;杨梦琪;王浩
重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045
交通运输
监控补光灯失能眩光不舒适眩光驾驶安全反应时间
supplementary surveillance lightingdisability glarediscomfort glaredriving safetyreaction time
《照明工程学报》 2025 (3)
99-106,8
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