重庆大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.31Issue(3)：75-89,15.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.jg.2024.11.001
人工智能对新质生产力发展的影响研究
A study of the impact of artificial intelligence on the development of new quality productivity:Evidence from Chinese micro firm level
摘要
Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence is sparking a productivity revolution,promoting the transition of traditional productivity to new quality productivity.In this context,based on the social-technical systems theory(STST),this paper divides artificial intelligence into two dimensions:vision and technology,constructs indicators for artificial intelligence vision and artificial intelligence technology,and explores the intrinsic correlation between artificial intelligence and the development of new quality productive forces using data from China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022.The empirical results show that:1)Artificial intelligence significantly promotes the development of new quality productive forces,and the test results after controlling for endogeneity and robustness are consistent with the benchmark test results.In addition,this paper confirms that compared with artificial intelligence technology,artificial intelligence vision may have an exaggeration effect,that is,the positive effect of artificial intelligence technology is smaller than that of artificial intelligence vision,which means that enterprises should not let artificial intelligence stay at the slogan stage when cultivating new productive forces,but should promote the implementation of artificial intelligence technology,so as to truly promote the development of enterprises'new quality productive forces.2)In terms of transmission mechanism,this paper opens the black box of artificial intelligence driving the development of new quality productive forces,and analyzes the mechanism of artificial intelligence on the development of new quality productive forces from the perspective of labor skill structure adjustment.The study finds that both artificial intelligence vision and artificial intelligence technology significantly improve labor skill level and promote the transformation of labor skill structure from low-skilled to high-skilled,that is,artificial intelligence can empower labor skill improvement,and then have a positive impact on new quality productive forces.3)Further research shows that the characteristics of high-tech industries are more conducive to the landing and application of artificial intelligence technology,and the better the digital technology facilities in the area where the enterprise is located,the stronger the positive effect that artificial intelligence technology may exert,that is,both aspects will strengthen the positive role of artificial intelligence in promoting new quality productive forces.The research conclusions of this paper have important policy implications for promoting enterprises to form new quality productive forces with high technology,high efficiency,and high quality,as well as the development of the artificial intelligence industry,as follows:First,we must unswervingly follow the path of technological development,continuously increase investment in artificial intelligence technology innovation,and lay a solid foundation for the formation and development of new quality productive forces with independent and self-reliant technology;Second,we must vigorously cultivate innovative and compound digital talents,continuously expand the new labor force,and provide a strong talent guarantee for the development of new quality productive forces;Third,we must accelerate the creation of soft environment and hard environment to provide fertile soil for the application of artificial intelligence technology and help the development of the artificial intelligence industry.关键词
人工智能愿景/人工智能技术/新质生产力/劳动力技能结构/高科技行业/数字技术设施Key words
artificial intelligence vision/artificial intelligence technology/new quality productivity/workforce skill structure/high-tech industries/digital technology facilities分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈余磊,同小歌,冉茂盛,韩炜..人工智能对新质生产力发展的影响研究[J].重庆大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,31(3):75-89,15.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(22XJC630004) （22XJC630004）
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目(23SKGH038) （23SKGH038）
重庆市自然科学基金一般项目(2022NSCQ-MSX3019) （2022NSCQ-MSX3019）
国家自然科学基金重大项目(72032007) （72032007）
