华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(4)：84-92,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2025.04.009
上海市野生动物小型栖息地建设成效探析
Analysis of the effectiveness of small-scale habitat construction for wild animals in Shanghai:A case study of a bird habitat in Wusong River
摘要
Abstract
This study used the renovated Wusong River bird habitat in Shanghai to explore the effectiveness of constructing small-scale habitats for wild animals in Shanghai.The diversity and seasonal dynamics of birds in the Wusong River habitat for birds were analyzed using line transect method and direct counting methods.Fifty-four bird species in 10 orders and 29 families were recorded,including 11 species of waterfowl,38 species of finches,and one species of bird protected at national level Ⅱ.Among the various residence types of birds,28(51.9%),15(27.8%),6(11.1%),and 5(9.3%)species of resident,wintering,summering,and traveling birds,respectively,were recorded.Among the various bird lineages,23(42.6%)and 17(31.5%)were found at the Palearctic and Oriental boundaries,respectively,while 14(25.9%)species were widespread.The dominant species were the Chinese blackbird,light-vented bulbul,spotted dove,[tree]sparrow,Japanese white-eye,silky starling,yellow-throated bunting,and long-tailed shrike.There was a low population of both summer residents and travelers in the habitat.The bird diversity index was highest in autumn(migration period),followed by winter(overwintering period),spring(migration period),and summer(breeding period),whereas the evenness index was highest in autumn(migration period),followed by spring(migration period),winter(overwintering period),and summer(breeding period).The results confirmed the effectiveness of constructing small-scale habitats for wild animals in Shanghai,and recommendations for the construction and management of such habitats are proposed.关键词
野生动物栖息地/小型/建设成效/吴淞江鸟类栖息地Key words
wildlife habitats/small-scale/construction effectiveness/bird habitat in Wusong River分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
乔云路,汪嘉怡,王宏伟,于威宇,袁逸云..上海市野生动物小型栖息地建设成效探析[J].华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,(4):84-92,9.基金项目
上海市绿化和市容管理局科研项目(G211203) （G211203）
上海高校智库项目(101100230013004-A25) （101100230013004-A25）
