分布式能源2025，Vol.10Issue(3)：64-74,11.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100014
考虑多类型需求响应的多能源虚拟电厂优化调度
Optimal Scheduling of Multi-Energy Virtual Power Plants Considering Multi-Type Demand Response
摘要
Abstract
Integrating demand response into virtual power plants can enhance their flexibility and economic efficiency,but the inherent uncertainty of demand response poses challenges for scheduling and operation.Moreover,research on applying multiple demand response types in virtual power plants remains limited.To address these issues,this paper proposes an incentive-based demand response model incorporating a benefit coefficient that adjusts incentive compensation to reduce payouts under unsatisfactory demand response performance,as well as a replaceable-based demand response model considering customer satisfaction to better reflect its influence on replaceable demand response.Finally,a multi-energy virtual power plants model integrating multiple demand response types is established,considering three demand response strategies to achieve superior optimization.Case studies demonstrate that the incentive-based demand response model considering the benefit-coefficient can improve economic efficiency of the system,and the replaceable-based demand response model considering customer satisfaction can more accurately capture potential load variations to enhance demand response precision,and the coordinated participation of multiple demand response types in virtual power plant scheduling yields optimal overall performance.关键词
需求响应/不确定性/效益系数/用户满意度/虚拟电厂/优化调度Key words
demand response/uncertainty/efficiency coefficient/customer satisfaction/virtual power plant/optimization scheduling分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
吴沅炟,刘敏,粟子聪..考虑多类型需求响应的多能源虚拟电厂优化调度[J].分布式能源,2025,10(3):64-74,11.基金项目
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般409)This work is supported by Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province(Qiankehe Support[2021]General 409) （黔科合支撑[2021]一般409）
