航天器工程2025，Vol.34Issue(3)：134-143,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2025.03.018
美欧空间碰撞规避服务实践研究综述
A Review of United States and European Practices in Space Collision Avoidance Services
张岩 1许彤 1蔡铤彬1
作者信息
- 1. 航天器在轨故障诊断与维修重点实验室,西安 710043
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Focusing on the increasingly severe safety risks faced by in-orbit spacecraft,this paper presents the overall process,key components,and technical roadmap of space collision avoidance services implemented in the United States and Europe to mitigate the risk of spacecraft collisions.A comparative analysis is conducted between the TraCSS system and EUSST framework,focu-sing on differences in process design,technical scheme and rules and standards.Drawing upon the practical experience and research outcomes of these services,three key development directions are proposed to address spacecraft in-orbit safety requirements:the development of refined and intelligent collision risk assessment technologies;the establishment of standardized collision a-voidance response procedures;and the exploration of the service models aligned with the emer-ging trend of on-board autonomous collision avoidance.The findings of this study can serve as a reference for the future design and development of collision avoidance services.关键词
碰撞规避/美国太空交通协调系统/欧盟太空监视和跟踪框架/空间碎片/太空交通管理Key words
collision avoidance/TraCSS/EUSST/space debris/space traffic management分类
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张岩,许彤,蔡铤彬..美欧空间碰撞规避服务实践研究综述[J].航天器工程,2025,34(3):134-143,10.
