郑州大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.60Issue(4)：468-472,5.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2024.08.030
中国老年人自评健康状况与全因死亡风险的关系
Relationship between self-rated health status and risk of all-cause mortal-ity in older adults in China
摘要
Abstract
Aim:To investigate the relationship between self-rated health status(SRH)and all-cause mortality risk in older(≥65 years)adults in China.Methods:The 2011 SRH[global SRH(GSRH)and time-comparative SRH(TSRH)]survey data of 6 770 older adults were selected from Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study(CLHLS)database,as well as the survival outcomes obtained from follow-up in 2014 and 2018.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw surviv-al curves of the older adults with different SRH,and Cox regression analysis was used to assess the impact of SRH on the risk of all-cause mortality and to conduct sensitivity analysis.Results:As of 2018,there were 3 972 all-cause deaths among 6 770 older adults,and the incidence rate of all-cause death was 58.7％.Cox regression analysis showed that the risk of death in the older adults with bad GSRH was 1.465(95％CI:1.345-1.596)times as much as that of those with average GSRH,and the risk of death in the older adults with poor TSRH was 1.292(95％CI:1.210-1.380)times as much as that of those with no change in TSRH.The results of sensitivity analysis were consistent with the results of the above studies.Conclusion:Poor SRH in the older adults is associated with a higher risk of death.关键词
自评健康状况/全因死亡/中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查/老年人Key words
self-rated health status/all-cause mortality/Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey/older adults分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
付晓丽,王瑶莹,徐小青,程歆雅,叶贝珠..中国老年人自评健康状况与全因死亡风险的关系[J].郑州大学学报（医学版）,2025,60(4):468-472,5.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJAZH174) （24YJAZH174）
