郑州大学学报(医学版)2025,Vol.60Issue(4):473-477,5.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2024.10.022
中国食管腺癌淋巴结和血道转移与临床病理特征及预后的关系
Association of lymph node and hematogenous metastasis with clinicopath-ological feature and prognosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma in China
摘要
Abstract
Aim:To investigate the association of lymph node and hematogenous metastasis with the clinicopathological feature and prognosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC)in China.Methods:Totally 600 cases with EAC were selected from the database of clinical pathology and follow-up(since 1973)of 700 000 cases of esophageal cancer patients in Henan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.The clinicopatho-logical features of patients with positive and negative lymph node metastasis(LNM)or vascular tumour embolism(VTE)were compared.Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis were used to explore the association of both with the prognosis of EAC.Results:Out of the 600 cases,LNM was identified in 340 cases(56.7%),while VTE in 262 cases(43.7%).The proportions of male patients,those with smoking history,drinking history,family history,lower thoracic segment,poorly dif-ferentiation and T3/T4 stage in the LNM positive group were greater than those in the negative group(P<0.05).The pro-portions of male patients,those at high-incidence areas,those with family history,lower thoracic segment,poorly differentia-tion and T3/T4 stage in the VTE positive group were greater than those in the negative group(P<0.05).There were 213 cases of LNM+VTE+,211 cases of LNM-VTE-,127 cases of LNM+VTE-,and 49 cases of LNM-VTE+.The prognosis of the LNM-VTE-group was better than that of the LNM+VTE-and LNM+VTE+groups(P<0.001).Cox regression a-nalysis showed that after adjusting for multiple factors,compared with LNM-VTE-,LNM-VTE+,LNM+VTE-,and LNM+VTE+patients had increased risk of death,with HR(95%CI)of 1.496(0.980-2.285),2.019(1.483-2.748),and 2.642(2.013-3.467).Conclusion:LNM and VTE may be associated with the death risk for EAC and should be included in the prognostic assessment system.关键词
食管腺癌/淋巴结转移/血道转移/脉管癌栓Key words
esophageal adenocarcinoma/lymph node metastasis/hematogenous metastasis/vascular tumour embolism分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王立东,范宗民,韩雪娜,尹艳春,雷玲玲,韩文莉,秦富强,李爱丽,王献增,王五洲,李吉林,陶潇龙,马磊,徐全晓,罗宏,李秀敏,张冬云,纪爱芳,宋昕,高慧丽,张晓倩,赵学科,卢玉娴,张占阳,王苒..中国食管腺癌淋巴结和血道转移与临床病理特征及预后的关系[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2025,60(4):473-477,5.基金项目
国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0520906) (2024ZD0520906)
国家自然科学基金项目(U1301227) (U1301227)
河南省科技攻关项目(232102311032) (232102311032)