海洋科学2025，Vol.49Issue(2)：67-80,14.DOI:10.11759/hykx20240903003
海平面上升的灾害效应、风险评估及应对策略
Disaster effects,risk assessment,and countermeasures of sea level rise
摘要
Abstract
Sea level rise is a global and gradual marine disaster that poses significant challenges to human societal development due to its extensive and profound impacts.Consequently,it has received considerable attention from researchers.However,several challenges persist in the findings of this study,including the isolation of studies on disaster effects,notable differences in risk assessment systems,and limitations in prevention and response strategies.This study delineates the achievements and advances in research on sea level rise.It systematically summarizes the findings on the hazardous effects induced by sea level rise,such as storm surge,coastal erosion,saline intrusion,and wetland degradation,as well as their underlying mechanisms.From a disaster management perspective,this study elaborates on the research status and emerging trends in risk assessment and response strategies for sea level rise impacts.Finally,the limitations of this study are explored,and future research directions are outlined.The study reveals that the current investigation on the impact of sea level rise faces challenges such as fragmented re-search on disaster effects,significant differences in risk assessment systems,and limited prevention and response measures.Future research should focus on improving investigation and monitoring infrastructure,promoting com-prehensive research and quantitative assessment,refining research methodologies,promoting coordinated disaster prevention and control,strengthening dynamic risk prediction and evaluation,enhancing the resilience of coastal areas against climate change-induced disruptions,and advancing the modernization of capacities to tackle and manage rising sea level.关键词
海平面上升/灾害效应/风险评估/灾害管理/应对策略Key words
sea level rise/hazard effect/risk assessment/coastal resilience/hazard management/coping strategies分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
周健,于道德,李琼,朱现晔,李莉,杨韫琪,吴志宏..海平面上升的灾害效应、风险评估及应对策略[J].海洋科学,2025,49(2):67-80,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3106000) （2022YFC3106000）
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2023QD174)National Key R&D Program of China,No.2022YFC3106000 （ZR2023QD174）
Shandong Province Natural Science Fund Project,No.ZR2023QD174 （）
