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基于一维干涉测量的六自由度并联机器人精度补偿方法

高磊 任子啸 刘志华 王春蔓 孔明 蔡晨光

计量学报2025,Vol.46Issue(6):823-829,7.
计量学报2025,Vol.46Issue(6):823-829,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2025.06.06

基于一维干涉测量的六自由度并联机器人精度补偿方法

An Accuracy Compensation Method for 6-DOF Parallel Robots Based on 1-D Interferometric Measurements

高磊 1任子啸 2刘志华 2王春蔓 3孔明 1蔡晨光4

作者信息

  • 1. 中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 2. 中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029
  • 3. 海南省计量测试所,海南 海口 571137
  • 4. 中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029||先进溯源技术创新中心,北京 102200
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摘要

Abstract

Accuracy compensation can improve the motion accuracy of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robots without increasing manufacturing costs.However,traditional accuracy compensation methods rely on multi-dimensional coordinate/pose measurement systems,which have limited measurement accuracy and make it difficult to achieve high-precision compensation.To enhance the accuracy of parallel robots,this paper proposes a high-precision compensation method based on one-dimensional interferometric measurement,which improves the compensation capability by increasing the measurement accuracy.A relative error model of the 6-DOF parallel robot is established,and a one-dimensional laser interferometer is used to measure the relative distance of the end-effector platform.By constructing an error loss function and combining it with an optimization algorithm,dimensionality reduction error compensation is realized.Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the root mean square position error of the 6-DOF parallel robot from 19.74 μm to 3.82 μm,improving the accuracy by approximately 80.65%.

关键词

几何量计量/并联机器人/精度补偿/一维测量/优化算法

Key words

geometric measurement/parallel robots/accuracy compensation/1-d measurement/optimized calibration

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

高磊,任子啸,刘志华,王春蔓,孔明,蔡晨光..基于一维干涉测量的六自由度并联机器人精度补偿方法[J].计量学报,2025,46(6):823-829,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52075512) (52075512)

先进溯源技术创新中心开放基金(AKYKF2410) (AKYKF2410)

中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费(AKYZD2302) (AKYZD2302)

计量学报

OA北大核心

1000-1158

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