家政学刊2025，Vol.2Issue(2)：90-100,11.DOI:10.20181/j.jzxk.jlau.250037
家政女工情感劳动研究综述:理论调适、特征解构与效应评估
A Review of Research on the Emotional Labor of Female Domestic Workers:Theoretical Adaptation,Feature Analysis,and Effect Assessment
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the continuous advancement of urbanization and the increasing demand for residents'care,the domestic service industry has developed rapidly.Female domestic workers have become an important part of the urban service-oriented labor force.The article conducts a review from theoretical paradigms,multi-dimensional characteristics,and influence effects.The research finds that the classical labor process theory reveals the stripping of skills under capital control,laying the foundation for the commercialization of cognitive emotions.Hochschild's theory of emotional labor presents local characteristics such as"ethicalization of emotional rules"and"integration of performance strategies"in the Chinese context.These local characteristics need to be understood within the framework of the unique"ethical emotional system"in China.The gender theory helps to reveal the deep shaping of emotional labor by traditional gender division of labor and cultural habits,as well as the daily practice of gender resistance among female domestic workers.The emotional labor of female domestic workers shows unique and complex characteristics in dimensions such as emotional interaction in the workplace,gendered emotional infiltration,and emotional alienation.In terms of the influence effect,it is manifested in multiple effects such as one's own physical and mental empowerment and exhaustion,the repair and imbalance of the employer's family relationship,and is influenced by multiple levels of factors such as the interaction between the individual and the employer,the system of the domestic service company,and the social and cultural structure.This research provides an academic basis for an overall view of the emotional labor of female domestic workers and also offers a reference for improving their labor rights and interests.关键词
家政女工/情感劳动/情感耗竭/性别理论/职业认同Key words
female domestic workers/emotional labor/emotional exhaustion/gender theory/occupational identity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
庞文,张宏婧..家政女工情感劳动研究综述:理论调适、特征解构与效应评估[J].家政学刊,2025,2(2):90-100,11.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572022DE07) （2572022DE07）
