世界睡眠医学杂志2025，Vol.12Issue(4)：933-935,939,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.04.058
共情干预联合基于行为转变理论的健康教育对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响
Effect of Empathy-based Intervention Combined with Theory of Planned Behavior Health Education on Sleep Quality in Stroke Patients with Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus
李米艳 1舒昌凯 1王仕福1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州省兴义市人民医院,兴义,562400
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the effects of empathy-based intervention combined with Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB)health education on sleep quality in patients with cerebral infarction and comorbid diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 80 pa-tients with cerebral infarction and diabetes admitted to the Department of Neurology,Xingyi Municipal People's Hospital(Guizhou Province)from January to November 2023 were enrolled.Participants were randomly divided into control and observation groups(n=40 each)using a random number table.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received empathy intervention combined with health education based on behavior change theory.The psychological status of two groups of patients was evaluated using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS).The Health Behavior Promoting Lifestyle Scale Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)was used to assess the health behavior of the two groups of patients.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the SAS score of the anxiety self-assessment scale,SDS score of the depression self-assessment scale,and PSQI score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Index scale in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The HPLP-Ⅱscore of the health behavior promotion lifestyle scale in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Empathy intervention com-bined with health education based on behavior change theory can alleviate negative emotions,improve health behavior and improve sleep quality in patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes.关键词
脑梗死/糖尿病/共情护理/基于行为转变理论的健康教育/睡眠质量/焦虑/抑郁Key words
Cerebral infarction/Diabetes/Empathetic nursing/Health education based on behavior change theory/Sleep quali-ty/Anxiety/Depressed分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李米艳,舒昌凯,王仕福..共情干预联合基于行为转变理论的健康教育对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2025,12(4):933-935,939,4.
