饲料研究2025，Vol.48Issue(10)：164-169,6.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2025.10.030
氨氮对鱼类氧化应激、免疫应答及组织损伤影响与氨氮胁迫的营养调控策略研究进展
Research progress on effects of ammonia nitrogen on oxidative stress,immune response and tissue damage in fish and nutritional regulation strategies under ammonia nitrogen stress
摘要
Abstract
Under the intensive culture mode,the ammonia nitrogen content in water is increased,which has adverse effects on the health of fish.Long-term exposure to high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen will induce excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species in fish,which can cause oxidative stress and imbalance the antioxidant defense system,thus affecting the normal physiological functions of fish.Excessive ammonia nitrogen can also inhibit the immune response,increase the susceptibility of fish to pathogenic microorganisms,and lead to histopathological changes such as gill filament swelling,liver steatosis,kidney damage and so on.In aquaculture production,the ammonia nitrogen tolerance of fish can be enhanced by optimizing feed formulas and adding feed additives,etc.This paper reviews the effects of ammonia nitrogen on oxidative stress,immune response and tissue damage of fish,as well as the nutritional regulation strategies of ammonia nitrogen stress,aiming to provide a reference for improving the ammonia nitrogen tolerance of fish.关键词
氨氮/鱼类/氧化应激/免疫应答/组织损伤/营养调控Key words
ammonia nitrogen/fish/oxidative stress/immune response/tissue injury/nutrition regulation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
寇毅涵,么宝兰,闫子豪,刘佳,焦雪,李月红..氨氮对鱼类氧化应激、免疫应答及组织损伤影响与氨氮胁迫的营养调控策略研究进展[J].饲料研究,2025,48(10):164-169,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2023YFD2401003) （项目编号:2023YFD2401003）
吉林省中青年科技创新创业卓越人才项目(项目编号:20240601068RC) （项目编号:20240601068RC）
吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(项目编号:20230202076NC) （项目编号:20230202076NC）
吉林省现代农业产业技术示范推广项目(项目编号:JARS-2024-1401) （项目编号:JARS-2024-1401）
