生态学报2025，Vol.45Issue(12)：5690-5709,20.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202412053002
旅游介入下保护地社区自然价值与人类福祉关系的理论建构与实证
Theoretical framework and empirical study on the nexus between the value of nature and human well-being of protected area communities under tourism intervention
摘要
Abstract
Nature's value constitutes a foundational framework for analyzing human-natural resource interdependencies and well-being linkages.How tourism can better generate the value of nature is an inherent demand for the high-quality development of protected areas and the realization of community human well-being in the context of the transformation of the management system.Integrating ecosystem service theory,IPBES(Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services)framework,and nature's relational values,this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the relationship between the value of nature in protected areas and human well-being under the intervention of tourism,and conducts empirical research on three community archetypes within Huangshan's national park pilot zone:Agricultural-dominant(AD),Agri-tourism-integrated(ATI),and Tourism-dominant(TD),namely,Agriculture-led community,Agri-tourism-integrated community,and Tourism-led community.(1)The characteristic analysis shows that in Agriculture-led communities,the production level of the instrumental value of nature is relatively low,and the shaping of relational value is weakened,resulting in the problem of insufficient well-being;in Agri-tourism-integrated communities,the production of the instrumental value and relational value of nature gathers at a relatively high level,and well-being is relatively balanced;in Tourism-led communities,the spatial differences in the production of the instrumental value of nature are significant,and the distribution of economic relational value varies greatly,leading to the polarization of well-being.(2)The mechanism analysis reveals that the traditional production mode of the value of nature dominated by agriculture helps maintain the basic material guarantee and social relationship foundation required for human well-being,but its production efficiency is limited and it cannot meet the needs of improving human well-being.Tourism development strategies must synergize with traditional value utilization pathways while preserving biocultural heritage,maintain the basis of the natural state and social atmosphere;enrich the production of the instrumental value of nature through different business forms,and strengthen the shaping of non-economic relational value through leisure opportunities,so as to achieve a balanced improvement in human well-being.关键词
自然价值/人类福祉/旅游/自然保护地/社区Key words
value of nature/human well-being/tourism/protected areas/community引用本文复制引用
殷程强,杨兴柱,吕嘉顺,李文明..旅游介入下保护地社区自然价值与人类福祉关系的理论建构与实证[J].生态学报,2025,45(12):5690-5709,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41971175) （41971175）
