空天防御2025，Vol.8Issue(3)：1-13,13.
基于数字孪生的防空反导数智平行战场构建方法研究
Research on Construction Method of Digital-Intelligent Parallel Battlefield for Air Defense and Anti-Missile Based on Digital Twin
摘要
Abstract
The establishment of a digital parallel battlefield that integrates the functions of"research,combat,testing,practical operation,and training"serves as an effective and essential supporting measure for enhancing combat command and joint training capabilities,which address future intelligent high-end warfare among major powers.In the air defense and anti-missile realm,constructing a digital parallel battlefield faces several formidable challenges,including configuring complex scenarios,facilitating interactions between virtual and real forces,and simulating combat behaviours.To tackle these issues,the paper employed a digital twin modelling approach grounded in Model-Based Systems Engineering(MBSE)to enable the precise configuration of complex scenarios.Based on the Live-Virtual-Constructive(LVC)concept,a distributed simulation architecture combining virtual and real elements was established to realise seamless virtual-real interactions and efficient coordination.In addition,an Agent modelling methodology based on data/rules dual-driven was introduced to simulate intelligent combat behaviours in air defense and anti-missile operations.A multi-branch simulation deduction and auxiliary decision-making framework tailored for the parallel battlefield was constructed,achieving the organic integration of situation analysis,plan formulation,and evaluation for optimal selection.The system development was accomplished by applying the software-defined method,enabling dynamic scheduling of system resources,flexible reconfiguration,and agile deployment.The research results indicate that the newly developed digital-intelligent parallel battlefield for air defense and anti-missile,constructed by the concept of the digital twin,provides robust support for simulation applications across multiple scenarios,including equipment testing,combat experiments,joint training,and command decision-making within the domain of air defense and anti-missile.关键词
数智战场/防空反导/体系仿真/数字孪生/平行系统Key words
digital-intelligent battlefield/air defense and anti-missile/system simulation/digital twin/parallel system分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
王刚,杨科,权文,郭相科,赵小茹..基于数字孪生的防空反导数智平行战场构建方法研究[J].空天防御,2025,8(3):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62402521) （62402521）
