无线电工程2025，Vol.55Issue(7)：1378-1383,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2025.07.002
基于载波相位预测残差的LEO卫星轨道机动探测与处理方法
LEO Satellite Orbital Maneuver Detection and Processing Method Based on Predicted Carrier Phase Residuals
摘要
Abstract
Orbital maneuvering is a key technology for maintaining the operation and management of Low Earth Orbit(LEO)satellite.Due to the difficulty in obtaining accurate LEO satellite maneuvers period and the impact of orbital maneuvers on Precise Orbit Determination(POD),in order to ensure the accuracy of satellite orbital information during maneuvering period,effective detection and processing of orbital maneuvers are required.Currently,most LEO satellite maneuver detection methods are based on Two-Line Element(TLE)data,due to the unstable data quality and long time span of TLE data,a maneuver detection method based on predicted carrier phase residuals is proposed.Through the analysis of onboard satellite observation data from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)satellites,it is proved that this maneuver detection method can effectively detect the orbital maneuvers of LEO satellites,and the detection latency is within only 30 seconds.After processing the maneuvers using the variance inflation method,the orbit determination residuals indicate that the orbit after maneuver processing has good consistency with the observed values,and the accuracy of orbit determination residuals is improved by approximately 58.3％;The accuracy of Radial(R),Tangential(T),and Normal(N)orbits has been improved by 61.3％,57.8％,and 67.3％respectively comparing with the JPL precise orbital product.关键词
低轨卫星/轨道机动/相位残差/定轨Key words
LEO satellite/orbital maneuvers/phase residuals/orbit determination分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李佩如,王磊..基于载波相位预测残差的LEO卫星轨道机动探测与处理方法[J].无线电工程,2025,55(7):1378-1383,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42074036) （42074036）
湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB699) （2023AFB699）
中央高校自主科研项目(2042022dx0001,2042023kf0003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42074036) （2042022dx0001,2042023kf0003）
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2023AFB699) （2023AFB699）
Fundamental Research Projects of Central Universities(2042022dx0001,2042023kf0003) （2042022dx0001,2042023kf0003）
