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锡基巴氏合金SnSb8Cu4组成相的结构和性能的第一性原理计算

韦洪超 董琴 高佳丽

有色金属材料与工程2025,Vol.46Issue(3):70-77,8.
有色金属材料与工程2025,Vol.46Issue(3):70-77,8.DOI:10.13258/j.cnki.nmme.20241016001

锡基巴氏合金SnSb8Cu4组成相的结构和性能的第一性原理计算

Structures and properties of constituent phases in the tin-based Babbitt alloy SnSb8Cu4 using first-principles calculations

韦洪超 1董琴 1高佳丽1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学 机械工程学院,上海 200093
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The soft matrix and hard phases in the microstructure of tin-based Babbitt alloy have a decisive influence on its macroscopic properties,and the research and development of high-performance alloys requires an understanding of the structure and performance characteristics of each constituent phase.The structural stability,forming energy,binding energy,elastic properties and electronic characteristics of β-Sn and Cu6Sn5 in tin-based Babbitt alloy SnSb8Cu4 were investigated by using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory.The results show that the forming energies of β-Sn and Cu6Sn5 are 0.005 3 eV and-0.068 1 eV,respectively,and their binding energies are-3.843 9 eV and-3.848 1 eV respectively,indicating that both are thermodynamically stable.The elastic modulus and Vickers hardness of Cu6Sn5 are both higher than those of β-Sn,indicating that Cu6Sn5 has a greater influence on the strength and stiffness of the tin-based Babbitt alloy.However,β-Sn demonstrates better plasticity and elastic anisotropy.The Fermi energy levels of β-Sn and Cu6Sn5 are 1.01 eV and 1.18 eV,respectively,indicating that both have good structural stability.

关键词

锡基巴氏合金/第一性原理/结构稳定性/弹性性能/电子性质

Key words

tin-based Babbitt alloy/first-principles/structural stability/elastic property/electronic property

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

韦洪超,董琴,高佳丽..锡基巴氏合金SnSb8Cu4组成相的结构和性能的第一性原理计算[J].有色金属材料与工程,2025,46(3):70-77,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52305208) (52305208)

浙江省科技研发项目(2024C01217) (2024C01217)

有色金属材料与工程

2096-2983

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