中国城市林业2025，Vol.23Issue(3)：49-56,72,9.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2025.04.15.0003
欲望线理论下澳大利亚本迪戈市华人聚落空间恢复
Spatial Reconstruction of Chinese Settlements in Bendigo,Australia,Through Desire Line Theory
马丁 1乔治·罗格 2李又达 3邵钰涵1
作者信息
- 1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海 200092
- 2. 澳洲迪肯大学建筑与环境建设学院 维多利亚州基隆市 VIC3220
- 3. 南京林业大学风景园林学院 南京 210037
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the spatial expansion patterns of Chinese immigrant settlements in the gold rush era and their impact on urban historical landscapes,so as to provide the two-way paradigm of"spatial reconstruction-memory reconstruction"for cultural heritage protection.[Method]From the perspective of cultural landscape restoration,the paper employs the methods of text analysis and spatial interpolation to synthesize 184 historical newspaper articles,heritage conservation reports,and planning maps on the Chinese miners'settlement network in Bendigo,Victoria,Australia,during the mid-19th century.Based on the desire line theory,the dynamic settlement network formed by approximately 6 000 Chinese miners between 1854 and 1869 is reconstructed to understand the adaptability strategy of Chinese immigrants in a certain environment and its heritage value.[Result]The study identifies 22 potential settlement sites of Chinese miners,exhibiting a spatially adaptive distribution pattern.Their hierarchical camp network,featuring a core-periphery structure,dynamically adjusts alongside resource exploitation,forming spatial response patterns similar to those observed in contemporary international migration hubs like San Francisco and Melbourne.[Conclusion]The research provides a basis for expanding the current heritage list,which includes only five extant sites related to Chinese immigrants.The spatial resilience of the Chinese miners'settlement network reflects the survival strategies employed by immigrant groups during the Gold Rush era.This has reshaped our understanding of the historical transformation of Chinese immigrants,from marginalized individuals into collaborative city builders.关键词
华人矿工/定居网络/文化景观恢复/欲望线理论/本迪戈Key words
Chinese miner/settlement network/cultural landscape restoration/desire line theory/Bendigo引用本文复制引用
马丁,乔治·罗格,李又达,邵钰涵..欲望线理论下澳大利亚本迪戈市华人聚落空间恢复[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(3):49-56,72,9.
