重庆高教研究2025，Vol.13Issue(4)：35-46,12.DOI:10.15998/j.cnki.issn1673-8012.2025.04.004
世界一流学科建设政策对科研产出质量的影响研究
Research on the Impact of World-Class Discipline Construction Policies on the Quality of Research Output
摘要
Abstract
A reasonable assessment of the impact of the policies for constructing world-class disciplines on the quality of research output,as well as its variations across regions and disciplines,holds significant practical importance for adjusting and optimizing these policies.Taking the world-class discipline construction policy as a quasi-natural experiment,a multi-time difference-in-differences(MTDID)model was constructed and the data from 343 disciplines spanning the period from 2014 to 2023 were used to analyze the impact and variations of the world-class discipline construction policy on the quality of research output from both domestic and international perspectives.The results show that:firstly,the policy for constructing world-class disciplines significantly improved the quality of achievements published by selected disciplines in international journals,indicating that the policy for constructing world-class disciplines weakened the"involution"competition of achievements published in domestic journals through the distribution effect of scientific research resources,and enhanced the international competitiveness of scientific research achievements;secondly,from the perspective of regions,the policy for constructing world-class disciplines had a greater impact on the quality of achievements published by selected disciplines in international journals in central and western regions than in eastern regions,while the quality of achievements published by selected disciplines in domestic journals in eastern regions showed a negative effect;thirdly,from the perspective of discipline types,the policy for constructing world-class disciplines significantly improved the quality of achievements published by selected science and engineering disciplines in international journals,but had a limited impact on the quality of achievements published by selected humanities and social science disciplines in international journals,and had a negative impact on the quality of achievements published by these selected disciplines in domestic journals.In this regard,future policy optimization should focus on the balanced development of disciplines,increase policy support for disciplines in central and western regions,deepen local characteristic research,cultivate characteristic development of disciplines,and vigorously promote the high-quality development of disciplines.关键词
世界一流学科/科研产出质量/学科发展/多时点双重差分Key words
world-class discipline/the quality of research output/discipline development/MTDID分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
杭建琴..世界一流学科建设政策对科研产出质量的影响研究[J].重庆高教研究,2025,13(4):35-46,12.基金项目
全国教育科学规划一般项目"高质量发展背景下中国一流大学社会服务能力建设研究"(BIA220080) （BIA220080）
