中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(4)：337-347,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.001
主观性耳鸣声治疗的机制和技术方法
Mechanisms and Technical Approaches to the Treatment of Subjective Tinnitus
摘要
Abstract
Subjective tinnitus is a complicated and highly heterogeneous otological condition with intricate etiology.Sound therapy is a method involving the application of exogenous acoustic stimuli at specific frequencies and intensities to modulate the perception and response to subjective tinnitus.It includes various approaches,such as,Masking Therapy,Tailor Made Notched Music Training(TMNMT),Tailor-made Notch Masking Music Therapy(TNMMT),Tinnitus Neuro Music Therapy(TNMT),Heidelberg Model of Music Therapy(HMMT),Tetanus Stimulation Therapy(TST),Cancellation Therapy(CT)and Hearing Aid Compensation Therapy(HACT).Due to the complexity of tinnitus mechanisms and the significant variation among patients,the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy of existing sound therapies require further in-depth investigation.This review summarizes the mechanisms,methodologies,and clinical outcomes of commonly used sound therapies in clinical research,compares their treatment durations and target populations,discusses their limitations,and outlines future research directions.关键词
主观性耳鸣/声疗法/机理/疗效Key words
Subjective tinnitus/Sound therapy/Mechanisms/Efficacy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宫琴,陈欢,郑颖芳..主观性耳鸣声治疗的机制和技术方法[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(4):337-347,11.基金项目
"十四·五"国家重点研发计划"诊疗装备与生物医用材料"耳鸣评估诊断治疗设备的研发及产业化(2023YFC2416200) （2023YFC2416200）
