中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(4)：378-388,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.006
耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用
Evaluation Methods and Clinical Applications of Tinnitus Questionnaires
摘要
Abstract
Tinnitus is a complex otological disorder characterized by multifaceted etiological factors and high clinical heterogeneity.Given its inherently subjective nature,the evaluation and quantification of tinnitus remain persistent challenges in both clinical management and scientific research.Tinnitus scales,serving as the key-tools for tinnitus assessment,provide standardized measurement approaches for clinical research.This paper reviews the evaluation methods of tinnitus and their dimensions,validity,reliability and application characteristics in clinical and research contexts;Elucidates the multidimensional applications of different scales in clinical evaluation,therapeutic outcome tracking and pathophysiological mechanism exploration.Further,it critically evaluates the limitations of current tinnitus subjective questionnaires with an outlook to the future development trend.关键词
耳鸣/耳鸣主观量表/评估/信度/效度Key words
Tinnitus/Tinnitus subjective questionnaires/Assessment/Validity/Reliability分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宫琴,陈欢,朱仁骏..耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(4):378-388,11.基金项目
"十四·五"国家重点研发计划"诊疗装备与生物医用材料"耳鸣评估诊断治疗设备的研发及产业化(2023YFC2416200) （2023YFC2416200）
