中国卫生事业管理2025，Vol.42Issue(6)：643-650,8.
政府规制下考虑居民参与意愿的过期药品回收演化博弈分析
Gaming Analysis of the Recycling and Evolution of Expired Drugs Considering Residents' Participation under the Government Regulation
摘要
Abstract
The recycling of expired medications requires the orderly guidance of government policies and the active participa-tion of residents.However,the current level of resident involvement is relatively low.Within a tripartite game system composed of the government,residents,and pharmaceutical retailers,the evolutionary game method was employed to analyze the impact of gov-ernment regulations and residents' willingness to participate on the recycling of expired medications.The results showed that resi-dent participation was a necessary condition for the game system to reach a stable state.The extent of government subsidies and penalties influences the strategic choices of pharmaceutical retailers.The greater the subsidies and penalties,the more inclined re-tailers are to choose to recycle expired medications.High-intensity policy regulation can inhibit the recycling behavior of pharma-ceutical retailers.Finally,recommendations were put forward to enhance the efficiency of expired medication recycling,including refining the precision and coordination of government regulations,optimizing the incentive and constraint mechanisms for pharma-ceutical retailers,and establishing a long-term mechanism for diversified resident participation.关键词
家庭过期药品/居民参与/政府规制/演化博弈Key words
expired household drugs/resident participation/government regulation/evolutionary game分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘颖,彭晓婉,王吉平..政府规制下考虑居民参与意愿的过期药品回收演化博弈分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2025,42(6):643-650,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"面向价值医疗的药品集团采购供应链成员合作激励机制研究"(72274082) （72274082）
江苏省社会科学基金"价值医疗导向下的药品集团采购供应链合作行为演化机理与引导策略研究"(22GLB019) （22GLB019）
