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镁基储氢材料改性方法的研究进展

任俊颖 廖逸飞 孙会东 陈诚 牛俊敏 杨捷 孙建辰 商辉

有色金属科学与工程2025,Vol.16Issue(3):406-416,11.
有色金属科学与工程2025,Vol.16Issue(3):406-416,11.DOI:10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2025.03.009

镁基储氢材料改性方法的研究进展

Research progress on modification methods of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials

任俊颖 1廖逸飞 1孙会东 2陈诚 2牛俊敏 1杨捷 1孙建辰 1商辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,重质油国家重点实验室,北京 102249
  • 2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Hydrogen is currently one of the most popular new energy sources,but the hydrogen storage problem limits its application.Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials have advantages such as large hydrogen storage capacity,good cycling performance,and low cost.However,their high thermodynamic stability and poor kinetic performance limit their application.In recent decades,in order to improve the performance of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials,many modification methods have been developed,effectively improving the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials.This article reviewed the research progress on modification methods of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials both domestically and internationally in recent years,mainly including nanocrystalization,alloying,and the addition of catalysts.By analyzing data,the development prospects of this field were discussed.Finally,it was proposed that doping nanoscale catalysts is an important modification method for the future,and deepening the understanding of catalyst reaction mechanisms at the atomic level is also one of the current research focuses,which will stimulate novel and powerful methods for constructing high-performance magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials.

关键词

新能源/储氢/镁基储氢材料/纳米化/催化剂

Key words

new energy/hydrogen storage/magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials/nanocrystallization/catalyst

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

任俊颖,廖逸飞,孙会东,陈诚,牛俊敏,杨捷,孙建辰,商辉..镁基储氢材料改性方法的研究进展[J].有色金属科学与工程,2025,16(3):406-416,11.

有色金属科学与工程

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