沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.18Issue(3)：287-297,11.DOI:10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2025.03.07
数字经济对城乡基本公共服务均等化影响研究
Research on impact of digital economy on equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas
摘要
Abstract
Achieving equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas is an important means to bridge the gap between urban and rural development and promote common prosperity.The digital economy is an emerging economic form.Promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy can effectively facilitate the construction of China's modern industrial system,enhance the momentum of high-quality development,and consolidate the material basis of basic public services in urban and rural areas.In order to maximize the potential of the digital economy to enable equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas,so as to provide strong support for achieving common prosperity,it is very important to study the influence mechanism of the digital economy on equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas.Based on the provincial panel data from 2012 to 2022,a comprehensive evaluation index system is established according to the connotations of the digital economy and basic public services in urban and rural areas.On the basis of measuring China's digital economy and the degree of equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas,a fixed effect model,a threshold effect model and a moderating effect model are used to explore the effect of the digital economy on equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas.The benchmark regression results and the threshold effect test show that the coefficient of the digital economy on equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas is positive at the significant level of 1%,and there is a significant double threshold effect,that is,the digital economy can significantly promote equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas,with a typical dynamic"N type"nonlinear effect.Through the regional heterogeneity test,it is found that the Matthew effect makes the digital economy exert a relatively stronger enabling effect on equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas in regions with high fiscal transparency and small urban-rural income gap,but exert an inhibiting effect in regions with low fiscal transparency and large urban-rural income gap.The test of the moderating effect of public service financial input as a moderating variable finds that the increase in public service financial input helps to promote equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas enabled by the digital economy,namely that public service financial input has a significant positive moderating effect in this process.Therefore,this paper puts forward the following suggestions:speed up the construction of new digital infrastructure to drive the development of the digital economy,and effectively play the multiplier effect of digital technology elements on the supply of basic public services;accelerate the process of digital rural construction in rural areas,especially in underdeveloped areas,increase the pace of improving Internet speed and lowering prices,narrow the digital divide among different regions,and urban and rural residents,and address the deficiencies in digital public services and people's livelihood in rural areas;and take financial investment as an important starting point to ensure equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas,and provide financial guarantee for promoting the establishment of basic public service guarantee system in urban and rural areas.关键词
数字经济/城乡基本公共服务均等化/公共服务财政投入/调节效应Key words
digital economy/equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas/financial investment in public services/moderating effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
薛阳,魏佳鑫,冯银虎..数字经济对城乡基本公共服务均等化影响研究[J].沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,18(3):287-297,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72364028) （72364028）
内蒙古自治区第五次全国经济普查公开招标立项课题(NMJJPC17) （NMJJPC17）
内蒙古自治区教育厅"党的二十大精神研究"哲学社会科学重大专项(ESDZX202314) （ESDZX202314）
鄂尔多斯市社会科学课题(2024S410). （2024S410）
