健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(2)：125-132,8.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202406060
文本分析方法在卫生政策研究中的应用、挑战与前景
Text analysis methods in health policy research:applications,challenges,and prospects
摘要
Abstract
Textual data has emerged as a significant source of evidence for health policy research,with its application value increasingly recognized.This paper systematically examines the current applications,challenges,and future prospects of text analysis methods in health policy research.The study delineates the theoretical foundation of health policy research and traces the evolutionary trajectory of text analysis methods from traditional qualitative approaches to artificial intelligence-driven analysis.The goal is to establish a text analysis framework based on policy research paradigms followed by the elaborations on the key steps of text analysis in health policy documents,including research design,data collection and processing,and information extraction.Currently,text analysis in health policy research encounters notable challenges regarding data accessibility and representativeness,standardization of textual processing,and interdisciplinary integration.In response,sound sampling methodologies to establish representative datasets,standardized preprocessing protocols with the aid of a domain-specific dictionary,and multidisciplinary research collaborations to facilitate knowledge synthesis should be developed.Future directions include expanding classic policy research approaches,enhancing information extraction capabilities,promoting integration with conventional research methods,and strengthening the translation of research findings into policy practice.关键词
卫生政策/政策研究/文本分析/研究范式Key words
health policy/policy research/text analysis/research paradigm分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谢士钰,姜浩然,朱秀媛,倪子菡,杨肖光..文本分析方法在卫生政策研究中的应用、挑战与前景[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(2):125-132,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学青年项目(19YJCZH217) （19YJCZH217）
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2022SJYB0328) （2022SJYB0328）
