测绘科学技术学报2025，Vol.41Issue(3)：268-274,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2025.03.007
流域防洪天空地一体监测体系构建及特大洪水防御应用
Construction of Integrated Sky-air-ground Monitoring System for Flood Control in River Basins and Its Application in Catastrophic Flood Prevention
摘要
Abstract
Flood disasters occur frequently and severely in China,with extensive impact and severe consequences.Traditional flood perception methods are unable to meet the requirements of the"four predictions"paradigm for digital twin flood prevention and the high-quality development of water conservancy in the new stage.To enhance the flood monitoring and perception capabilities,a sky-air-ground integrated monitoring system for flood control in river basins has been established based on remote sensing satellites,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),and ground station networks.The flood monitoring capabilities of satellite remote sensing monitoring technology,UAV monitoring technology,and ground station network monitoring technology are elaborated,and a operational applica-tion example is provided based on the defense of the"23·7"basin-wide extreme flood of the Haihe River.Finally,the deficiencies of the current sky-ground-space monitoring technologies for flood control in river basins are summa-rized,and targeted suggestions are proposed.关键词
流域防洪/卫星遥感/无人机/地面站网/监测体系/洪水/水利Key words
basin flood control/satellite remote sensing/unmanned aerial vehicle/hydrological ground station network/monitoring system/floods/water conservancy分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
杨燈,崔倩,陈德清,付静..流域防洪天空地一体监测体系构建及特大洪水防御应用[J].测绘科学技术学报,2025,41(3):268-274,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3002901 （）
2021YFB3900600). （）
