电源技术2025，Vol.49Issue(7)：1354-1367,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.07.005
电池回收新规下的技术与产业协同
Technological and industrial synergies under new EU battery regulation
王莹莹 1符丁蜜 2伍莹 2张智寰 2蔡思勉 2陈寿3
作者信息
- 1. 新型储能技术性贸易措施研究评议基地深圳市八六三新材料技术有限责任公司,广东 深圳 515100||中国科学院化学所,北京 100190
- 2. 新型储能技术性贸易措施研究评议基地深圳市八六三新材料技术有限责任公司,广东 深圳 515100
- 3. 新型储能技术性贸易措施研究评议基地深圳市八六三新材料技术有限责任公司,广东 深圳 515100||深圳市电池行业协会,广东 深圳 518000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
With the gradual implementation of the EU Battery Regulation(Regulation(EU)2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 on batteries and waste batteries)and its accompanying secondary legislation,the lithium-ion battery recycling system is undergoing a profound shift from technology-driven practices to a rules-based framework.Based on a systematic review of mainstream recycling technology paths,such as hydrometallurgy,pyrometallurgy,mechani-cal processing,and direct regeneration-and assesses their compliance alignment and development po-tential in light of the EU's regulatory requirements on material recovery efficiency,minimum re-cycled content,lifecycle information disclosure,and hazardous waste management.The structural characteristics and institutional differences of the recycling industrial chains in China and Europe were compared.It was pointed out that although China has advantages in processing scale and pro-cess maturity,there are still shortcomings in aspects such as recycling efficiency accounting,data traceability mechanism and compliance responsibility implementation.In response to the rising regu-latory thresholds in global recycling systems,it is proposed that Chinese enterprises should gradually shift from"export-oriented"to"rule adaptation"and"system connection",and focus on breaking through the capability bottlenecks in key links such as efficiency accounting,recycling labeling,com-pliance data management and third-party certification.Ultimately,only by establishing compliance capacity grounded in technology,data,and accountability can Chinese recyclers secure a sustainable role in the evolving global battery value chain and explore feasible cooperation interfaces with the EU.关键词
欧盟《电池与废电池法规》/锂电池回收/再生材料/碳足迹/电池护照/中欧协同Key words
EU Battery Regulation/lithium-ion battery recycling/recycled materials/carbon foot-print/battery passport/China-EU cooperation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王莹莹,符丁蜜,伍莹,张智寰,蔡思勉,陈寿..电池回收新规下的技术与产业协同[J].电源技术,2025,49(7):1354-1367,14.
