电网技术2025，Vol.49Issue(7)：2702-2711,中插8-中插10,13.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0709
电压源型分布式电源黑启动构网控制及关键技术综述
Review of Grid-forming Control and Key Technologies for Voltage-source Distributed Energy Resources Black-start
摘要
Abstract
With the increasing proportion of renewable energy sources,the uncertainty and complexity of the power grid have also increased.Black-start technology ensures rapid restoration of power supply after system failures or catastrophic events,reducing downtime,enhancing grid resilience,and improving grid stability.When renewable energy units provide black-start services,grid-forming(GFM)control is required instead of the traditionally grid-connected current control.This paper outlines the current research status of inverter control strategies and key technologies in the black-start process of voltage-source renewable energy stations.The GFM control strategies are reviewed when distributed devices are used as black-start power sources.The paper analyzes inrush current suppression methods during the black-start process from software and hardware perspectives and briefly introduces factors to consider when setting specific parameters.Based on synchronization interconnection standards,existing pre-synchronization control methods are summarized in phase,frequency,and voltage amplitude.Considering multi-source parallel scenarios,the category and impact of the synchronization sequence and the reference selection are investigated based on the pre-synchronization of individual equipment.On this basis,the key technologies involved in black start control of distributed power sources are summarized,and the prospects are provided.关键词
黑启动/分布式电源/构网型/浪涌电流抑制/预同步控制Key words
black-start/distributed energy resources/grid-forming/inrush current suppression/pre-synchronization control分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
姚凌君,袁雨诺,杨永恒,杨翾,尹建兵,陈琳,王明昶,王岗,何卫斌..电压源型分布式电源黑启动构网控制及关键技术综述[J].电网技术,2025,49(7):2702-2711,中插8-中插10,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52107212) （52107212）
国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(5211HZ220002).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52107212) （5211HZ220002）
State Grid Zhejiang Power Supply Co.,Ltd.,China(5211HZ220002). （5211HZ220002）
