工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(4)：503-515,13.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240089
工程社会学视域下工程实践"非完美性"的反思和高质量发展路径研究
Research on the"Imperfection"and the High-quality Development Methods of Engineering Practice from the Perspective of Engineering Sociology
摘要
Abstract
Engineering is an important activity for human beings to transform the world,and all kinds of projects with different uses have been built since the birth of human beings.at the same time,because the project has the characteristics of large investment of resources and wide range of influence,it determines that the engineering construction must strive for perfection.There are no mistakes.It can be said that the history of human engineering construction is a history of human pursuit of perfect engineering.However,in human engineering practice,there is always such a question:is the project built by human beings really perfect?How to understand this problem is of great significance for human beings to understand engineering and promote the high-quality development of engineering practice.Therefore,this paper chooses the"imperfection"of engineering practice as the focus of the research,taking engineering sociology as the research framework,and adopts the methods of literature research,case analysis,qualitative analysis,interdisciplinary research and so on.Firstly,through the analysis and interpretation of"perfection"and"imperfection"of engineering practice,this paper makes clear the inaccessibility of"perfect"engineering practice and the inevitability of"imperfect"engineering practice.It is concluded that the engineering existing in the real world is the dialectical unity of"perfection"and"imperfection".Secondly,it is emphasized that engineering has both positive and negative effects on society,and the engineering practice carried out under the mentality of"engineering perfectionism"will undoubtedly bring negative effects to engineering and society.The mistakes and negative effects of"engineering perfectionism"are analyzed in detail.At the same time,taking Beijing Daxing International Airport as an example,this paper expounds the essence of"engineering imperfection"and the internal relationship between the"imperfection"of engineering practice,the pursuit of perfection and the realization of high-quality development of the project.It also emphasizes that it is necessary to treat the phenomenon of"imperfection"in engineering practice rationally and use"engineering imperfection"to correct the wrong practice of"engineering perfectionism"blindly pursuing absolute perfection.Finally,on the premise of clarifying the definition of"imperfection"in engineering practice,and on the basis of engineering sociology,it is emphasized that on the basis of realizing the effective participation and positive interaction of decision-makers,managers,experts and scholars,workers and the public,targeted measures should be taken to optimize and improve engineering decision-making,engineering construction,engineering quality management and engineering risk prevention and control.In order to minimize the"imperfection"in engineering practice and promote the high-quality development of engineering practice.The study shows that"imperfection"runs through the whole process of engineering practice,and its existence is inevitable,but these"imperfections"can be minimized by targeted measures.The innovation of this paper is mainly based on engineering practice,using engineering sociology to observe the"imperfection"of engineering practice,and makes a theoretical research and practical analysis on the phenomenon of"imperfection"in engineering practice.At the same time,from the perspective of methodology,it provides relevant countermeasures and measures to minimize the"imperfection"of engineering practice.The research on"imperfection"of engineering practice in this paper not only provides new ideas for people to understand engineering,but also helps to enrich and promote the research on engineering practice,and makes a certain contribution to the high-quality development of engineering practice.关键词
工程社会学/工程实践/非完美性/工程高质量发展Key words
engineering sociology/engineering practice/imperfection/high quality development of engineering分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孙佳阳,梁军,蒋艳..工程社会学视域下工程实践"非完美性"的反思和高质量发展路径研究[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(4):503-515,13.基金项目
中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发项目:工程实践的"非完美性"问题及基本理论研究(2021-重点-50) （2021-重点-50）
