高电压技术2025，Vol.51Issue(7)：3109-3131,23.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250663
电力系统多参量灵敏感知:新型敏感材料与传感机理研究进展
Research Progress on New Type Sensitive Materials and Sensing Mechanisms for Multi-parameter Sensitive Perception in Power Systems
摘要
Abstract
The transition to next-generation power systems,driven by renewable energy,also introduces challenges of volatility and device complexity,and sets higher requirements for sensing technologies under the background of the grid-to-user chain.To meet this demand,a paradigm shift from"single-parameter discrete detection"to"multi-parameter collaborative perception"—enabled by innovations in sensitive materials and mechanisms—is critical for system digitali-zation.We review the sensing challenges and progress across magnetic,electric,optical,acoustic,gas,and quantum domains,including novel sensitive and energy-harvesting materials.We then propose a technological pathway for mul-ti-parameter perception featuring heterogeneous integration,2D sensitive materials,and intelligent signal processing.Key fabrication routes for these advanced materials are also analyzed.Significant challenges remain,including the long-term stability of materials under multi-field coupling,robust detection of weak signals in high-interference environments,and the engineering scale-up of advanced manufacturing.Future research will target these bottlenecks to ensure the safe,effi-cient,and intelligent operation of next-generation power systems.关键词
新型电力系统/多参量感知/敏感材料/传感机理/传感器融合/二维材料/智能传感Key words
new type power systems/multi-parameter sensing/sensitive materials/sensing mechanisms/sensor fusion/2D materials/intelligent sensing引用本文复制引用
鞠登峰,高海峰,程宇心,陆阳,王妍,黄杰,朱煦然,陈艺征,李春龙..电力系统多参量灵敏感知:新型敏感材料与传感机理研究进展[J].高电压技术,2025,51(7):3109-3131,23.基金项目
国家电网公司科技项目(适应电力复杂工况的MEMS磁敏传感器及可靠性评测技术研究)(5500-202358841A-4-3-WL).Project supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC(Research on MEMS Magnetic Sensors and Their Reliability Evaluation Techniques for Complex Power Grid Conditions)(5500-202358841A-4-3-WL). （适应电力复杂工况的MEMS磁敏传感器及可靠性评测技术研究）
