高电压技术2025，Vol.51Issue(7)：3180-3190,11.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250323
基于里德堡原理的量子电场传感技术及在电力系统应用展望
Overview of Quantum Electric Field Sensing Technology Based on the Rydberg Principle and Its Application Prospects in Power Systems
摘要
Abstract
With the construction of the new power system,in order to better achieve the observability,measurability and state estimation of the new power system,the electric field sensor will present a massive distribution trend.The quantum sensor can realize the traceability of physical quantities to basic physical constants,and it has many advantages such as high accuracy,wide frequency domain,and remote calibration.The measurement field will not be disturbed,and it is poised to see significantly wider application in power systems in the future.The Rydberg electric field measurement technology based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)and Stark effect has great potentials in measurement because its Rydberg atoms have many unique properties compared with ordinary ground state atoms,such as longer en-ergy level lifetime,larger polarizability and electric dipole moment.This paper focuses on the Rydberg electric field measurement technology,briefly introduces the principle of Rydberg electric field measurement based on EIT and Stark effect,introduces the uncertainty evaluation and the development of the measurement method by frequency band division,and puts forward the prospects in the two major breakthrough direction of the application of Rydberg electric field meas-urement technology in the power system and the application scenarios of Rydberg electric field sensors in the new power system.The study can provide certain reference values for the comprehensive practical application of quantum precision measurement technology in the power system.关键词
量子精密测量/电场测量/里德堡原子/电力系统/宽频测量Key words
quantum precision measurement/electric field measurement/Rydberg atom/power system/wide-band measurement引用本文复制引用
刁赢龙,曲朝阳,曲楠,曹杰,徐晓宇,游书航..基于里德堡原理的量子电场传感技术及在电力系统应用展望[J].高电压技术,2025,51(7):3180-3190,11.基金项目
国家电网有限公司科技项目(5700-202355839A-4-3-WL).Project supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC(5700-202355839A-4-3-WL). （5700-202355839A-4-3-WL）
