国际石油经济2025，Vol.33Issue(7)：37-45,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.07.005
中国天然气地下储气库发展现状与前景展望
Development status and prospect of underground natural gas storage in China
摘要
Abstract
Gas storage operations constitute a critical component within the natural gas production,supply,storage,and marketing industrial chain,taking an irreplaceable role in emergency and storage functions.In 2024,current gas storage capacity represents only approximately 6.2%of annual consumption,falling significantly below the state-mandated target of 10%capacity construction.China has already established key technologies including dynamic sealing evaluation for gas storage reservoirs under complex geological conditions,secondary gas cap formation and control in reservoir-type facilities,construction evaluation for extensively-connected,low-permeability gas reservoirs with three-zone division,deep existing salt cavern utilization,and synergistic gas storage/gas flooding enhanced oil recovery(EOR)construction evaluation.Nevertheless,persistent challenges encompass complex reservoir construction geology,inadequate peak-shaving capacity,and imperfect market mechanisms.The paper recommends that such measures as capacity expansion and production optimization of existing facilities,accelerated construction of new reservoirs,and salt cavern cavity reconstruction represent the most effective near-term capacity enhancement measures,transforming conceptual paradigms,expanding site resources,and constructing storage within producing giant gas fields and gas flooding EOR projects would strengthen large-scale site development,and leveraging center government and local government policies while augmenting R&D support,organizational management frameworks,and fiscal/taxation incentives would further accelerate gas storage constructions.关键词
天然气/地下储气库/储气能力建设/气驱采油/大气田建库Key words
natural gas/underground gas storage/gas storage capacity building/gas drive oil recovery/giant gas fields construction分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郑得文,完颜祺琪,赵凯..中国天然气地下储气库发展现状与前景展望[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(7):37-45,9.基金项目
中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目《地下储气库基础理论与扩容新方法研究》(2022DJ83). （2022DJ83）
