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细胞外囊泡治疗糖尿病肾病研究进展

李佳鍠

赣南医科大学学报2025,Vol.45Issue(6):524-529,579,7.
赣南医科大学学报2025,Vol.45Issue(6):524-529,579,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2025.06.002

细胞外囊泡治疗糖尿病肾病研究进展

Advances in the study of extracellular vesicles in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy

李佳鍠1

作者信息

  • 1. 赣州市第三人民医院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The global rise in diabetes prevalence has led to an increased risk of diabetic nephropathy(DN),a major lethal microvascular complication characterized by complex pathogenesis.Although current therapies alleviate symptoms through glycemic control and albuminuria reduction,they fail to halt disease progression,with most patients eventually developing end-stage renal disease.Recent studies highlight the therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles(EVs)in DN management.Functioning as intercellular communicators,EVs carry bioactive components such as nucleic acids and proteins that critically regulate pathological processes.This review systematically examines emerging mechanisms by which EVs mitigate renal fibrosis and suppress inflammatory responses,while evaluating their clinical translation prospects for developing targeted therapeutic strategies against DN.

关键词

糖尿病肾病/细胞外囊泡/肾纤维化/氧化应激/间充质干细胞

Key words

Diabetic nephropathy/Extracellular vesicles/Renal fibrosis/Oxidative stress/Mesenchymal stem cells

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李佳鍠..细胞外囊泡治疗糖尿病肾病研究进展[J].赣南医科大学学报,2025,45(6):524-529,579,7.

赣南医科大学学报

1001-5779

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