寒旱农业科学2025，Vol.4Issue(7)：589-594,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.07.001
打造黄土高原后备粮仓的对策与建议
Strategies and Recommendations for Building Grain Reserve Bases on the Loess Plateau
摘要
Abstract
The Loess Plateau,as the cradle of China's agricultural civilization and a typical dryland farming area,has witnessed high-yield records for corn,wheat,and potatoes in multiple regions in recent years,indicating significant potential for increased yields.Based on the accumulated experience from relevant project implementation and field research,this paper proposes the concept of five major grain reserve bases on the Loess Plateau and analyzes the characteristics of grain production changes.It examines the'doubling potential'of grain output in these reserves from perspectives including yield improvement,technological innovation,and total production growth,along with the required scientific and technological support.This study clarifies the following development principles for constructing these grain reserves:prioritizing drought resistance and water-saving,prioritizing ecological environmental protection,accelerating soil water storage and conservation projects,pursuing green and low-carbon development,and fostering new quality productive forces in agriculture.Recommendations include formulating a national construction plan for the Loess Plateau grain reserves,creating a'one-million-mu'(≈66 700 hectares)high-yield belt for drought-resistant and water-efficient grain production,and expediting the development of high-standard farmland and water diversion projects to underpin the establishment of grain reserve bases on the Loess Plateau.关键词
黄土高原/后备粮仓/对策建议Key words
The Loess Plateau/Grain reserve base/Strategy and recommendation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
樊廷录,高旺盛,冯永忠,李尚中,赵刚,张建军,王淑英,李兴茂..打造黄土高原后备粮仓的对策与建议[J].寒旱农业科学,2025,4(7):589-594,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2024YFD2300203). （2024YFD2300203）
