固体火箭技术2025，Vol.48Issue(4)：495-511,17.DOI:10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2025.04.001
铝基合金燃料的制备及其在固体推进剂中的应用
Synthesis and application of aluminum-based alloy fuels in solid propellants
摘要
Abstract
As a core component of solid propellants,aluminum-based alloy fuels rely critically on mature preparation technology and optimized combustion performance to enhance rocket propulsion systems.This paper reviews typical preparation techniques for these fuels,comparing their advantages and disadvantages,and assesses current domestic and international research progress.Com-bustion modulation mechanisms for eight representative alloy systems are summarized,such as aluminum-lithium alloys(reducing ignition temperature),aluminum-magnesium alloys(suppressing combustion agglomeration),and aluminum-boron alloys(enhan-cing combustion efficiency).Synergistic combustion enhancement through rare earth element doping and ternary alloy design is dis-cussed.Current development still faces dual challenges:controversial combustion reaction mechanisms and insufficient stability in large-scale production.Deepening cross-scale studies linking composition design,microstructure,and macroscopic properties is es-sential.关键词
固体推进剂/铝基金属燃料/合金化/制备方法/燃烧性能Key words
solid propellant/aluminum-based alloy fuel/alloying/preparation methods/combustion performance分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
张海峰,吴雪,代卓华,郭晓燕,刘文文,李亮..铝基合金燃料的制备及其在固体推进剂中的应用[J].固体火箭技术,2025,48(4):495-511,17.基金项目
国家级项目. （）
