耕作与栽培2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：1-5,5.
不同移栽期和基肥对贵迟杂2号大白菜生长及生理的影响
Effects of Different Transplanting Dates and Base Fertilizer on Growth and Physiology of Chinese Cabbage Guichiza No.2
摘要
Abstract
To identify suitable sowing dates and base fertilizers for the bolting-resistant Chinese cabbage cultivar Guichiza No.2,field experiments with different transplanting dates and fertilization regimes were conducted in Zhenyuan County,growth and physiological indices were evaluated.The results showed that transplanting on April 11 or April 23 had minimal effects on yield.When ammonium nitro-phosphate compound fertilizer was applied as base fertilizer,the growth period of Guichiza No.2 was shorter.In contrast,mature cattle manure slightly delayed growth.The combined application of 2 000 kg/667 m2 cattle manure+50 kg/667 m2 ammonium nitro-phosphate compound fertilizer significantly improved nitrate re-ductase activity,root activity,and net photosynthetic rate at the early heading stage.Higher proportions of compound fertil-izer in base fertilizers reduced transpiration rate,while increased cattle manure raised inter cellular CO₂ concentration.In conclusion,transplanting dates had negligible impacts on yield,whereas the combined use of mature cattle manure and am-monium nitro-phosphate compound fertilizer optimized agronomic performance.This practice is recommended as a key culti-vation technique for Guichiza No.2 in Zhenyuan County during spring-summer seasons.关键词
贵迟杂2号菜/移栽期/基肥Key words
Guichiza No.2/transplanting dates/base fertilizer分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
查兴雪,赵霞,邹琴,张正平,陈松,吴莎莎..不同移栽期和基肥对贵迟杂2号大白菜生长及生理的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2025,45(5):1-5,5.基金项目
'贵迟杂2号'早春大白菜栽培技术应用与示范项目(黔东南科合成果[2023]01号) （黔东南科合成果[2023]01号）
黔科合支撑[2019]2349 （）
